• Rose and Silver–Portrait of Mrs. Whibley
  • Rose and Silver–Portrait of Mrs. Whibley

Rose and Silver–Portrait of Mrs. Whibley

A heavily painted portrait of the artist's sister-in-law, Ethel Whibley, against a dark background, seated in a chair and turned to show off a fashionable pink costume and hat.
Maker nationality and date
1834-1903
Date(s)
1895-1896
Medium
Watercolor on brown paper
Dimension(s)
H x W: 28.2 × 18.8 cm (11 1/8 × 7 3/8 in)
Credit Line
Gift of Charles Lang Freer
Object Number
F1901.108a-c
Production location
Possibly France, Paris; Possibly England, London
Theme
Figure; Studio
Signature(s)
Pink butterfly near center of right edge
Provenance
Exhibition History
Society of Portrait Painters, 6th Exhibition, Society of Portrait Painters, 1896
Fine Arts Society, London, The Water-Colour Art of the Nineteenth Century by one hundred painters, 1901
Copley Society of Art, Oil Paintings, Water Colors, Pastels and Drawings: Memorial Exhibition of the Works of Mr. J. McNeill Whistler, February 23 to March 22, 1904
Palais de l'École des Beaux-Art, Exposition des Oeuvres de James McNeill Whistler, May 1905
City and County of San Francisco, Panama-Pacific International Exposition, February 20 to December 4, 1915
Freer Gallery of Art, American Paintings, Pastels, and Water Colors, and Drawings. J.A.McN. Whistler, May 2, 1923 to January 7, 1924
Selected Curatorial Remarks

1. Glazer, Jacobson, McCarthy, Roeder, wall label, 2019:
An artist's studio in the late nineteenth century was regarded as a sanctuary of creativity and mystery. Whistler played on the appeal of the studio by welcoming patrons and collectors into his work space and providing a tantalizing peek behind the scenes.

2. Lee Glazer, 2018:
Date changed from 1894–95 to 1895–96 based on date of Ethel Birnie-Philip's 1895 marriage to Charles Whibley and the first exhibition of the painting in 1896 at the Grafton Gallery.

3. Susan Hobbs, 1978:
Ethel Birnie Philip Whibley, Whistler's sister-in-law, was his secretary and occasional model until her marriage in 1895. She is posed casually on the edge of a chair, much as she might have appeared in Whistler's studio on a spontaneous visit. The small watercolor demonstrates Whistler's finesse in a difficult medium. He created the illusion of fine detail both in the ruffles and feathers of Mrs. Whibley's dress and hat with only a few strokes of paint. It is likely that the work was executed in the early 1890s, for the artist was working on three full-length oil paintings of Mrs. Whibley in 1894 which bear some resemblance to the Freer watercolor. The artist was proud of Rose and Silver, for he arranged Mr. Freer's acquisition of the watercolor and its addition to a collection which he knew was to become a part of the Smithsonian.

Selected Published References
1. Curry: James McNeill Whistler at the Freer Gallery of Art, Pg. 204
Whistler's sister-in-law, Ethel Birnie Philip, served him as both secretary and model until she married Charles Whibley in 1895. Just before her marriage, Whistler was at work upon several oil portraits of her, and this watercolor may have been executed at the same time. One oil depicts her in a splendid pink silk gown. Another shows her reading in an armchair. The heavily painted watercolor conflates the pink color scheme with the general concept of a seated figure, but here Mrs. Whibley is lively and pert. Turned in her chair to show off her chic costume, she conjures up the era's custom of visits by fashionable women to artists' studios. Whistler arranged for Freer to acquire this watercolor along with The Thames in Ice in 1901. Like the artist, the patron was entranced by the subject of feminine beauty. Rose and Silver eventually kept company with several hundred images of women made by various American artists and collected by Freer.
Catalogue Raisonne number
M1415
MacDonald Catalogue number
Previous owner(s)
John James Cowan (C.L. Freer source) (1846-1936)
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919)
SI Usage Statement

Usage conditions apply

There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page.

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