1. (Najiba Choudhury per Keith Wilson, August 3, 2017) Period one changed from "Late Shang dynasty" to "Middle Shang dynasty"; date changed from "ca. 1300-1050 BCE" to "ca. 1400-ca. 1300 BCE"; and removed "Anyang period" from period two.
2. (Najiba Choudhury per Keith Wilson, December 12, 2018) Added translation by Jingmin Zhang.
Usage conditions apply
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page.
The information presented on this website may be revised and updated at any time as ongoing research progresses or as otherwise warranted. Pending any such revisions and updates, information on this site may be incomplete or inaccurate or may contain typographical errors. Neither the Smithsonian nor its regents, officers, employees, or agents make any representations about the accuracy, reliability, completeness, or timeliness of the information on the site. Use this site and the information provided on it subject to your own judgment. The National Museum of Asian Art welcomes information that would augment or clarify the ownership history of objects in their collections..