Ancient Near East Seal Collection

Cylinder seal

  • Cylinder seal
  • Cylinder seal
  • Cylinder seal
  • Cylinder seal
  • Cylinder seal
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Historical period(s)
Old Babylonian period, ca. 2000-1600 BCE
Medium
Hematite
Dimension(s)
H x W: 2.2 x 1.1 cm (7/8 x 7/16 in)
Origin
Iraq
Credit Line
Gift of the Duncan M. Whittome Revocable Trust in memory of Ambassador and Mrs. James S. Moose, Jr.
Accession Number
F1993.18.2
Keyword(s)
cuneiform, cylinder seal, hematite, Iraq, Lama, man, Old Babylonian period (ca. 2000 - 1600 BCE), worship
Label

This cylinder seal shows a suppliant goddess standing in front of a royal figure with a rounded cap and a long dress. The suppliant goddess with raised hands can be identified with Lama. The term "lama" is Sumerian (Akkadian Lamassu) and refers to a beneficent, protective female (Black and Green 1992, 115). Typically, her position is depicted in a consistent form, usually introducing worshipers to a deity. In this case, the goddess is standing in front of a figure, possibly identified as a royal, holding a mace. Tessier suggests that this type of male figure was sometimes identified as a deity. Behind the king is an inscription.

Inscription:
i-din-{d}UTU
DUMU IZ-ZA-AK-KA-AN
ARAD {d}UTU-i-{d}ISHKUR

Translation:
Iddin-Shamash
Son of IZ-ZA-AK-KA-AN
Servant of Shamshi-Adad

Translation provided by Terri Tanaka

References:

Teissier, Beatrice. 1984. Ancient Near Eastern Cylinder Seals from the Marcopoli Collection. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Moortgat, Anton. 1940. Vorderasiatische Rollsiegel: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Steinschneidekunst. Berlin: Mann.

Published References
  • Antonietta Catanzariti. The Ancient Near East Seal Collection. Washington. .
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