Ancient Near East Seal Collection

Stamp seal

  • Stamp seal
  • Stamp seal
  • Stamp seal
  • Stamp seal
  View right to left
Historical period(s)
Sasanian period, 224-651
Medium
Carnelian
Dimension(s)
H x W (overall): 1.1 x 1.2 cm (7/16 x 1/2 in)
Origin
Iran
Credit Line
Anonymous gift
Accession Number
F1993.15.19
Keyword(s)
camel, carnelian, dome-shaped seal, Iran, Sasanian Pahlavi script, Sasanian period (ca. 224 - 651), stamp seal
Label

This inscribed dome-shaped seal is engraved with a camel and an inscription that runs from 2 to 10 o'clock counterclockwise (in impression). This motif is executed in the conventional style. The camel motif is associated with Verethragna's incarnation as a camel, and the iconography found on seals takes on an intentional character stimulated by the accumulation of positive traits that would have shown seal owners in a favorable light. The camel on Sasanian seals carried the same symbolic significance as an image of Verethragna. This meant the seal owner was under the god's protection and that he acknowledged for himself all of the features associated with a camel, including perseverance and determination. In the case of Zoroastrian priests, the symbolism of the camel as a beast of burden can be associated with the Mazdaic concepts of bearing knowledge and spreading the light of faith.


Inscription: wnd'tgwšnspy / vandād-gušnasp
Translation: Vandād-Gušnasp (Personal Name)

Translation provided by Touraj Daryaee and Kiarash Gholami

References:

Brunner, Christopher J. 1978. Sasanian Stamp Seals in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York.

Göbl, Robert. 1973. Der Sāsānidische Siegelkanon. Braunschweig: Klinkhardt & Biermann.

Jakubiak, Krzysztof. 2011. "Some Remarks on the Camel on Sasanian Seals." Studies in Ancient Art and Civilization 15: 107--115.

Published References
  • Antonietta Catanzariti. The Ancient Near East Seal Collection. Washington. .
SI Usage Statement

Usage conditions apply

There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page.

The information presented on this website may be revised and updated at any time as ongoing research progresses or as otherwise warranted. Pending any such revisions and updates, information on this site may be incomplete or inaccurate or may contain typographical errors. Neither the Smithsonian nor its regents, officers, employees, or agents make any representations about the accuracy, reliability, completeness, or timeliness of the information on the site. Use this site and the information provided on it subject to your own judgment. The National Museum of Asian Art welcomes information that would augment or clarify the ownership history of objects in their collections..