• Milly Finch
  • Milly Finch

Milly Finch

A young woman reclining on a sofa, her left arm raised, holding an open fan, with a second figure behind the sofa at the right; signed with the butterfly at upper left.
Maker nationality and date
1834-1903
Date(s)
1883-1884
Medium
Watercolor on paper
Dimension(s)
H x W: 29.8 x 22.5 cm (11 3/4 x 8 7/8 in)
Credit Line
Gift of Charles Lang Freer
Object Number
F1907.170a-d
Production location
England, London, Chelsea
Theme
Figure; Studio
Signature(s)
Red butterfly in upper left
Provenance
Exhibition History
Dowdeswell and Dowdeswell, "Notes"—"Harmonies"—"Nocturnes", May 1886
Freer Gallery of Art, American Paintings, Pastels, and Water Colors, and Drawings. J.A.McN. Whistler, May 2, 1923 to January 7, 1924
Selected Curatorial Remarks

1. Glazer, Jacobson, McCarthy, Roeder, wall label, 2019:
An artist's studio in the late nineteenth century was regarded as a sanctuary of creativity and mystery. Whistler played on the appeal of the studio by welcoming patrons and collectors into his work space and providing a tantalizing peek behind the scenes. In Milly Finch, a model wearing a lavender dress poses provocatively on a red chaise lounge. In Note in Pink and Purple, Milly sits demurely with her hand in her lap. The identical dress, chaise, table, and drapery swag are present in both works, yet the mood is quite different. This illustrates how Whistler used his studio, with its theatrical trappings and bohemian intrigue, much like a performance space.

2. Kenneth Myers, 2004
One of Whistler's most erotic watercolors, Milly Finch evokes Goya's famous paintings of the Naked Maja and the Clothed Maja (both in the Prado). Silhouetted against the vibrant red of the sofa, the model provocatively twists her body, emphasizing the narrowness of her waist and the thrust of her hips. But as in Goya's paintings, the model's head seems detached from her body, and her glazed stare holds the viewer at a distance.

Selected Published References
1. Curry: James McNeill Whistler at the Freer Gallery of Art, Pg. 201
During the early 1880s, Whistler created a number of oils and watercolors using the model Milly Finch. The group as a whole forms another block of evidence placing Whistler firmly within the context of French modernism. This watercolor, with Miss Finch reclining and holding a large fan, seems close to a host of women with fans on couches painted by Manet during the previous two decades [see Edouard Manet, Le Repos, 1870, oil. Rhode Island School of Design]. Whistler's image is a composite, for a partially finished nude sits at the other end of the couch. The portrait lacks specific overtones of either Spanish or Japanese exoticism, yet hot colors and a languid pose, with Miss Finch's little finger raised to her lips and her bright red fan held aloft, are as suggestive as some of Degas's pastels of café-concerts, where singers on stage arrange assignations by signaling with their fans.
Catalogue Raisonne number
M907
MacDonald Catalogue number
Previous owner(s)
Obach & Co. (C.L. Freer source) (1884-1911)
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919)
CC0 - Creative Commons (CC0 1.0)
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