• Grey and Silver–Pier, Southend
  • Grey and Silver–Pier, Southend

Grey and Silver–Pier, Southend

A long pier crosses the picture; at the right, houses and trees are indicated; the sky is pinkish-grey and yellow, the water light green-grey; unsigned.
Maker nationality and date
1834-1903
Date(s)
1882-1883
Medium
Watercolor on paper
Dimension(s)
H x W: 16 x 24.7 cm (6 5/16 x 9 3/4 in)
Credit Line
Gift of Charles Lang Freer
Object Number
F1902.169a-c
Production location
England, Southend-on-Sea
Theme
Riverview
Signature(s)
Unsigned.
Provenance
Exhibition History
Dowdeswell and Dowdeswell, "Notes"—"Harmonies"—"Nocturnes", May 1884
Copley Society of Art, Oil Paintings, Water Colors, Pastels and Drawings: Memorial Exhibition of the Works of Mr. J. McNeill Whistler, February 23 to March 22, 1904
Palais de l'École des Beaux-Art, Exposition des Oeuvres de James McNeill Whistler, May 1905
Selected Curatorial Remarks

1. Lee Glazer, 2018:
This painting (as well F1902.169) was given away by Whistler to an unnamed "elderly lady" and then reacquired by the artist for his 1884 exhibition "Notes-Harmonies-Nocturnes" at Dowdeswell. He wrote to Walter Dowdeswell in early May 1884:

"Cannot stop now to say more than that among things of I supposed of [sic] no importance I had given away, I trace two water color drawings meant for our Show!!!

"One of a long pier at Southend

"The other a little evening of Erith -

"Smoky "lurid" sky -

"They look ragged enough - and hence mistake - but little beauties in their frames - By chance discovered had been sold to you, happily, by an elderly [lady?] into whose hands they came, so thats all right I hope -

"Here are their frames waiting for them, so do send back at once - and the little sum, five or six pounds you paid for the small collection, we will have to put down to me as one of my charities!"

2. Glazer, Jacobson, McCarthy, Roeder, wall label, 2019:
While traditional landscapes held little interest for Whistler, he claimed, "The sea to me, is, and always was, most fascinating!" Rendered with simplicity, his seascapes of Southend, a popular seaside destination south of London, rely on broad washes of color with sparse detail. Whistler was a master at creating a mixture of pigments that produced a tonally balanced palette. His seascapes were often organized in a three-part composition of sky, sea, and shore.

Selected Published References

1. Curry: James McNeill Whistler at the Freer Gallery of Art, Pg. 184
Grey and Silver: Pier, Southend argues for the holistic nature of Whistler's art. The reticent tonalities here achieved in watercolor approach those of Whistler's earlier etchings, such as Long Lagoon [F1905.5]. The very familiarity of the composition, with its elegant network of dark lines thrown out over a stretch of neutral sky and water, serves as evidence that Whistler applied a consistent vision to different subjects from different sites rendered in different media. 

2. "Mr. Whistler's Exhibition," Standard, May 19, 1884
"Mr. Whistler's work this year is unusually carried in its apparent themes. All sorts of objects are pressed into the service of his brush–Southend pier [no. 62], the Cornish coast, a young woman dressed in a parasol and a red headgear [no. 65], a grisette reading a French novel [no. 16], a fog in Piccadilly [no. 9], a shop in Chelsea [no. 38]."

Catalogue Raisonne number
M890
MacDonald Catalogue number
Previous owner(s)
Henry Studdy Theobald (C.L. Freer source) (1847-1934)
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919)
CC0 - Creative Commons (CC0 1.0)
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