Ancient Near East Seal Collection

Bibliography

    A

  • Ameri, Marta, Sarah Kielt Costello, Gregg Jamison, and Sarah Jarmer Scott, eds. Seals and Sealing in the Ancient World: Case Studies from the Near East, Egypt, the Aegean, and South Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.
  • Amiet, Pierre. “Bactriane proto-historique.” Syria 54, no. 1 (1977): 89–121.
  • Amiet, Pierre. “Antiquities of Bactria and Outer Iran in the Louvre Collection.” In Bactria: An Ancient Oasis from the Sands of Afghanistan, edited by Giancarlo Ligabue and Sandro Salvatori. Venezia: Errizo (1998): 159–80.
  • Amorai-Stark, Shua. Wolfe family collection of Near Eastern prehistoric stamp seals. Fribourg: University Press, 1997.
  • Aruz, Joan. "Art and Interconnections in the Third Millennium B.C." In Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium B.C. from the Mediterranean to the Indus, edited by Joan Aruz and Ronald Wallenfels. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2003.
  • Azarpay, G. "The Roman Twins in Near Eastern Art." Iranica Antiqua. 23 (1988): 349–364.
  • B

  • Baan, Vivian, and Ben van den Bercken. Engraved gems: From Antiquity to the Present. Leiden: Sidestone Press, 2017.
  • Babakov, Horace, and Gabriele Rossi-Osmida. Margiana: Gonur-depe necropolis: 10 years of excavations by Ligabue Study and Research Centre. Padova: Il Punto, 2002.
  • Baghestani, Susanne. Metallene Compartimentsiegel aus Ost-Iran, Zentralasien und Nord-China. Rahden: Verlag Maria Leidorf, 1998.
  • Bailey, Virginia E., Alice Glock, and Katherine J. Hammersley. Minuscule monuments of ancient art: catalogue of Near Eastern stamp and cylinder seals collected by Virginia E. Bailey in memory of Katherine J. Hammersley; exhibition, March–May 1988. Madison, N.J: New Jersey Museum of Archaeology at Drew University, 1988.
  • Bivar, A.D.H. “Stamp Seals II: the Sassanian Dynasty.” In Catalogue of the Western Asiatic seals in the British Museum. London: Trustees of the British Museum, 1969.
  • Black, Jeremy A., Anthony Green, and Tessa Rickards. Gods, demons, and symbols of ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2014.
  • Boardman, John. Intaglios and Rings: Greek, Etruscan and Eastern: From a Private Collection. London: Thames and Hudson, 1975.
  • Boardman, John. Persia and the West: An Archaeological Investigation of the Genesis of Achaemenid Art. London: Thames & Hudson, 2000.
  • Boehmer, Rainer Michael. Die Entwicklung der Glyptik Während der Akkad-Zeit. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1965.
  • Braidwood, Robert J., and Linda S. Braidwood. Excavations in the plain of Antioch I. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.
  • Breniquet, Catherine. “Weaving, Potting, Churning: Women at work during the Uruk Period.” In The Role of Women in Work and Society in the Ancient Near East, edited by Brigitte Lion and Cecile Michel, 8–28. Boston: Walter de Gruyter Inc., 2016.
  • Breniquet, Catherine, and Cécile Michel. Wool Economy in the Ancient Near East and the Aegean: from the Beginnings of Sheep Husbandry to Institutional Textile Industry. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2014.
  • Brunner, Christopher J. Sasanian Stamp Seals in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1978.
  • Buchanan, Briggs. “The Newell Collection of Oriental Seals: An Important Addition to the Yale Babylonian Collection.” The Yale University Library Gazette 43, no. 2 (1968): 91–97.
  • Buchanan, Briggs, William W. Hallo, and Ulla Kasten. Early Near Eastern Seals in the Yale Babylonian Collection. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979.
  • Buchanan, Briggs, and Peter Roger Stuart Moorey. Catalogue of Ancient Near Eastern Seals in the Ashmolean Museum, Vol 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966.
  • Buchanan, Briggs, and Peter Roger Stuart Moorey. Catalogue of Ancient Near Eastern Seals in the Ashmolean Museum, Vol. II. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.
  • C

  • Callieri, Pierfrancesco, and Elizabeth Errington. Seals and Sealings from the North-West of the Indian Subcontinent and Afghanistan (4th Century BC–11th Century AD): Local, Indian, Sasanian, Graeco-Persian, Sogdian, Roman. Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale, 1998.
  • Casal, Jean-Marie. Fouilles de Mundigak (Mémoires de la Délégation archéologique française en Afghanistan XVII). Paris: C. Klincksieck, 1961.
  • Charvat, P., and H. Pittman. Associated Regional Chronologies for the Ancient Near East and the Eastern Mediterranean. Glyptic & Art History. Turnhout: Brepols, 2013.
  • Clercq, Louis de, Joachim Menant, and André de Ridder. Collection de Clercq: catalogue méthodique et raisonné: antiquités assyriennes, cylindres orientaux, cachets, briques, bronzes, bas-reliefs, etc. Paris: E. Leroux, 1888. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k927127w/f1.item.r=Collection%20de%20Clercq.
  • Collon, Dominique. Cylinder Seals II: Akkadian-post Akkadian, Ur III Periods. Catalogue of the Western Asiatic Seals in the British Museum. London: British Museum Publications, 1982.
  • Collon, Domique. First Impressions: Cylinder Seals in the Ancient Near East, 2nd ed. London: British Museum Press, 2005.
  • Collon, Dominique, and J. H. Betts. 7000 Years of Seals. London: British Museum Press, 1997.
  • Collon, Dominique, Margaret Sax, and Christopher Bromhead Fleming Walker. Catalogue of Western Asiatic Seals in the British Museum. Cylinder Seals III, Isin/larsa and Old Babylonian Periods. London: British Museum Publications, 1986.
  • Collon, Dominique, Margaret Sax, and Christopher Bromhead Fleming Walker. Cylinder Seals V: Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian periods. Catalogue of the Western Asiatic Seals in the British Museum. London: British Museum Press, 2001.
  • D

  • Dahl, Jacob L., and Hebenstreit, Laurent F. “17 Ur III Texts in a Private Collection in Paris.” Revue d’Assyriologie 101 (2007): 35–49.
  • Delaporte, Louis Marie Joseph. Catalogue du Musée Guimet Cylindres Orientaux: Les Cylindre Sceaux Orientaux de Musée Archéologique de Florence. Paris: [s.n.], 1927.
  • Delaporte, Louis Marie Joseph, and F. Thureau-Dangin. Catalogue Des Cylindres, Cachets Et Pierres Gravées De Style Oriental [du] Musée Du Louvre. Paris: Hachette, 1920.
  • Doumet-Serhal, Claude, and Pierre Amiet. Sceaux et Cylindres Orientaux: La Collection Chiha. Fribourg: Editions Universitaires, 1992.
  • Drewnowska-Rymarz, Olga. Here & There: Across the Ancient Near East: Studies in Honour of Krystyna Łyczkowska. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Agade, 2009.
  • Driel, Gus van. “Seals and sealings from Jebel Aruda 1974–1979.” Akkadica 33 (1983): 34–62.
  • Dusinberre, Elspeth R. M. Gordion Seals and Sealings: Individuals and Society. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2005.
  • E

  • Eisen, Gustavus A., and William H. Moore. Ancient Oriental Cylinder and Other Seals, with a Description of the Collection of Mrs. William H. Moore. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1940.
  • Erlenmeyer, Hans, and Marie-Louise Erlenmeyer. The Erlenmeyer Collection of Ancient Near Eastern Stamp Seals and Amulets. London: Christie, Manson & Woods, 1989.
  • F

  • Foroughi, Mohsen, and Richard N. Frye. Sasanian seals in the collection of Mohsen Foroughi. London: Lund Humphries, 1971.
  • France, Roman Ghirshman, Maurice Lambert, Pierre Amiet, Jean Starcky, and Christiane Desroches-Noblecourt. Glyptique susienne: des origines à l'époque des Perses achéménides, cachets, sceaux-cylindres et empreintes antiques découverts à Suse de 1913 à 1967. Paris: P. Geuthner, 1972.
  • Francfort, H. P. “Dungeons and Dragons: Reflections on the System of Iconography in Protohistoric Bactria and Margiana.” In South Asia Archaeology Studies, edited by G. Possehl, 179–208. New York: International Science Publisher, 1993.
  • Frankfort, Henri. Cylinder Seals: A Documentary Essay on the Art and Religion of the Ancient Near East. London: Macmillan, 1939.
  • Frankfort, Henri. Stratified Cylinder Seals from the Diyala Region. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1955.
  • Frye, Richard Nelson. Sasanian clay sealings in the collection of Mohsen Foroughi. Leiden: Brill, 1968.
  • Frye, Richard Nelson. Sasanian Remains from Qasr-i Abu Nasr: Seals, Sealings, and Coins. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1973.
  • G

  • Gignoux, Philippe. Catalogue des sceaux, camées et bulles sasanides de la Bibliothèque Nationale et du Musée du Louvre. Paris: Bibliothèque Nationale, 1978.
  • Göbl, Robert. Der Sāsānidische Siegelkanon. Braunschweig: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1973.
  • Goodarzi, Shoki. "Stamp seals with figures and animals." In Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium B.C. from the Mediterranean to the Indus, edited by Joan Aruz and Ronald Wallenfels. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2003.
  • Gordon, Cyrus H. “Western Asiatic Seals in the Walters Art Gallery.” Iraq 6, no. 1 (1939): 3–34.
  • Gorelick, Leonard, and A. John Gwinnett. “Ancient seals and modern science.” Expedition 20 (1978): 38–47.
  • Gorelick, Leonard, and A. John Gwinnett. “Close work without magnifying lenses?” Expedition 23 (1981a): 27–34.
  • Gorelick, Leonard, and A. John Gwinnett. “The origin and development of the ancient Near Eastern Cylinder Seal.” Expedition 23 (1981b): 17–29.
  • Gorelick, Leonard, and A. John Gwinnett. “Functional Analysis of Drilling Using Scanning Electron Microscopy.” Annali 41 (1981c): 327–335.
  • Gorelick, Leonard, and A. John Gwinnett. “The Ancient Near Eastern Cylinder Seal as Social Emblem and Status Symbol.” Journal Near Easter Studies 49 (1990): 45–56.
  • Grayson, A. Kirk, and J. Ruby. “Instructions for Inscribing Sennacherib’s Seal.” Iraq 59 (1997): 89–91.
  • Graziani, Simonetta. “Ancient Near-Eastern Seals from the Nayeri Collection.” East and West 29, no. 1/4 (1979): 177–187.
  • Gwinnett, A. John, and Leonard Gorelick. “Ancient lapidary: a study using scanning electron microscopy.” Expedition 22 (1979): 17–32.
  • Gwinnett, A. John, and Leonard Gorelick. “The change from stone drills to copper drills in bronze age Mesopotamia: an experimental perspective.” Expedition 29 (1987): 15–24.
  • Gyselen, Rika. Catalogue Des Sceaux, Camées Et Bulles Sasanides De La Bibliothèque Nationale Et Du Musée Du Louvre: 1. Paris: Bibliothèque Nationale, 1993.
  • Gyselen, Rika. The Four Generals of the Sasanian Empire: Some Sigillographic Evidence. Roma: Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente, 2001.
  • Gyselen, Rika. Sasanian seals and sealings in the A. Saeedi collection. Lovanii: Peeters, 2006.
  • Gyselen, Rika. Great Commander (vuzurg-Framadār) and Court Counsellor (dar-Andarzbed) in the Sasanian Empire, 224–651: The Sigillographic Evidence. Roma: Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente, 2008.
  • H

  • Haerinck, Ernie, and Bruno Overlaet. Bani Surmah: an early Bronze Age graveyard in Pusht-i Kuh, Luristan. Leuven: Peeters, 1973.
  • Hakemi, A. and S.M.S. Sajjadi. “Shahdad excavations in the context of the Oasis civilization.” In Bactria: An Ancient Oasis from the Sands of Afghanistan, edited by Giancarlo Ligabue and Sandro Salvatori, 143–53. Venezia: Erizzo, 1988.
  • Hamilton, R. W. “A Sumerian Cylinder Seal with Handle in the Ashmolean Museum.” Iraq 29, no. 1 (1967): 34–41.
  • Harper, Prudence O. Annual Report of the Trustees of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, no. 114 (1983): 17–18.
  • Harper, Prudence O., Joan Aruz, and Françoise Tallon. The Royal City of Susa: Ancient Near Eastern Treasures in the Louvre. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1992.
  • Herbordt, Suzanne. Neuassyrische Glyptik Des 8.-7. Jh. V. Chr: Unter Besonderer Berücksichtigung Der Siegelungen Auf Tafeln Und Tonverschlüssen. Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, 1992.
  • Hiebert, Fredrik T. “Production evidence for the origin of the Oxus Civilization.” Antiquity 68 (1994): 372–87.
  • J

  • Jakob-Rost, Liane, and Iris Gerlach. Die Stempelsiegel Im Vorderasiatischen Museum. Mainz: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 1997.
  • Jakubiak, Krzysztof. "Some Remarks on the Camel on Sasanian Seals." Studies in Ancient Art and Civilization (2011): 107–115.
  • K

  • Karageorghis, Vassos. Blacks in Ancient Cypriot Art. Houston, Tex: Menil Foundation, 1998.
  • Kazuko Watanabe. “Beschriftete neubabylonische Siegel.” InEssays on Ancient Anatolia and its Surrounding Civilizations (Bulletin of the Middle Eastern Culture Center of Japan), edited by H.I.H. Prince Takahito Mikasa, 225–234. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1995.
  • Keel-Leu, Hildi, Beatrice Teissier, and Wolfgang Hofmeister. Die Vorderasiatischen Rollsiegel Der Sammlungen "Bibel + Orient" Der Universität Freiburg Schweiz: The Ancient Near Eastern Cylinder Seals of the Collections "Bible + Orient" of the University of Fribourg. Fribourg: Academic Press Fribourg/Paulusverl, 2004.
  • Kenna, Victor Ernest Glencoe. Catalogue of the Cypriote Seals of the Bronze Age in the British Museum. Göteborg: P. Aströms förlag, 1971.
  • Kist, Joost, Dominique, Collon, Frans A. M. Wiggermann, and Geoffrey Turner. Ancient Near Eastern Seals from the Kist Collection: Three Millennia of Miniature Reliefs. Boston: Brill, 2003.
  • L

  • Legrain, Leon, and Leonard Woolley. Ur Excavations X; Seal Cylinders. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1951.
  • Ligabue, Giancarlo, and Sandro Salvatori. Bactria: An Ancient Oasis Civilization from the Sands of Afghanistan. Venezia: Erizzo, 1988.
  • Lion, Brigitte, and Cécile Michel. The Role of Women in Work and Society in the Ancient Near East. Boston: de Gruyter, 2016.
  • Loon, Maurits Nanning van. Urartian Art. Istanbul: 1966.
  • Loon, Maurits Nanning van. “Two Neo-­Elamite Cylinder Seals with Mounted Huntsmen.” Iranica Antiqua 23 (1998): 221–30.
  • M

  • Mackay, Ernest J. H., and Stephen Langdon. Report on Excavations at Jemdet Nasr, Iraq. Chicago: [s.n.], 1931.
  • Mahnaz Moazami. MAMMALS iii. The Classification of Mammals and the Other Animal Classes according to Zoroastrian Tradition, Encyclopædia Iranica, 2015. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/mammals-03-in-zoroastrianism.
  • Marcus, Michelle I. Em­blems of Identity and Prestige: The Seals and Sealings from Hasanlu, Iran. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania Monographs, 1996.
  • Masson, V. M., and V. I. Sarianidi. Central Asia. Turkmenia before the Achaemenids. New York: Praeger, 1972.
  • Matthews, Roger J. "Jemdet Nasr: The Site and the Period." The Biblical Archaeologist 55, no. 4 (1992): 196–203.
  • Matthews, Donald M. Principles of Composition in Near Eastern Glyptic of the Second Millennium B.C. Freiburg: Universitätsverlad, 1990.
  • Matthews, Donald M. The Early Glyptic of Tell Brak: Cylinder Seals of the Third Millennium Syria. Fribourg: Univ. Press, 1997.
  • Merrillees, Parvine H. Cylinder and Stamp Seals in Australian Collections. Victoria, Australia: Victoria College Press, 1990.
  • Mitchell, T. C., and Ann Searight. Catalogue of the Western Asiatic Seals in the British Museum: Stamp Seals III: Impressions of Stamp Seals on Cuneiform Tablets, Clay Bullae, and Jar Handles. Leiden: Brill, 2008.
  • Møller, Eva. Ancient Near Eastern seals in a Danish collection. Copenhagen: Carsten Niebuhr Institute of Ancient Near Eastern Studies, University of Copenhagen, 1992.
  • Moorey, Peter Roger Stuart. "The Iconography of an Achaemenid Stamp-Seal Acquired in the Lebanon." Iran 16 (1978): 143.
  • Moorey, Peter Roger Stuart, and Glenn Markoe. Ancient Bronzes, Ceramics, and Seals: The Nasli M. Heeramaneck Collection of Ancient Near Eastern, Central Asiatic, and European Art, Gift of the Ahmanson Foundation. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1981.
  • Mühlenbock, Christian, and Giorgos Bourogiannis. Ancient Cyprus Today: Museum Collections and New Research. Uppsala: Åströms förlag, 2016.
  • Munn-Rankin, J. M. “Ancient near Eastern Seals in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge.” Iraq 21, no. 1 (1959): 20–37.
  • Muscarella, Oscar White. “Surkh Dum at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. A Mini Report.” Journal of Field Archaeology 8 (1981): 327–59.
  • N

  • Newell, Edward Theodore, and Hans Henning von der Osten. Ancient oriental seals in the collection of Mr. Edward T. Newell. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1934.
  • Nissen, H. J. “Aspects of the Development of Early Cylinder Seals.” In Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East, edited by M. Gibson and R. D. Biggs, 15–24. Malibu: Undena Publications, 1977.
  • Noveck, Madeline, and Leonard Gorelick. The Mark of Ancient Man: Ancient Near Eastern Stamp Seals and Cylinder Seals: the Gorelick Collection. Brooklyn: Brooklyn Museum, 1975.
  • O

  • Osten, Hans Henning von der. Ancient oriental seals in the collection of Mr. Edward T. Newell. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1934.
  • Otto, Adelheid. Die Entstehung und Entwicklung der Klassisch-Syrischen Glyptik. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2000.
  • P

  • Parpola, A. “Seals of the greater Indus Valley.” In 7000 Years of Seals, edited by Dominique Collon and J. H. Betts, 47­–53. London: British Museum Press, 1997.
  • Petrie, W. M. Flinders. Scarabs and cylinders with names. London: School of Archaeology in Egypt, 1917.
  • Pittman, Holly. Art of the Bronze Age: Southeastern Iran, Western Central Asia, and the Indus Valley. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1984.
  • Pittman, Holly. Ancient Art in Miniature: Near Eastern Seals from the Collection of Martin and Sarah Cherkasky. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1987.
  • Pittman, Holly, and Joan Aruz. Ancient Art in Miniature: Near Eastern Seals from the Collection of Martin and Sarah Cherkasky. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1987.
  • Porada, Edith. Mesopotamian Art in Cylinder Seals of the Pierpont Morgan Library. New York: [s.n.], 1947.
  • Porada, Edith. Catalogue of the Western Asiatic Seals in the British Museum. Cylinder Seals IV: The Second Millennium BC Beyond Babylon. London: Trustees of the British Museum, 2016.
  • Porada, Edith, and Briggs Buchanan. Corpus of Ancient Near East Seals in North American Collections. New York: Pantheon Books, 1948.
  • R

  • Rashad, Mahmoud. Die Entwicklung Der Vor Und Frühgeschichtlichen Stempelsiegel in Iran: Im Vergleich Mit Mesopotamien, Syrien Und Kleinasien, Von Ihren Anfängen Bis Zum Beginn Des 3. Jahrtausends V. Chr. Berlin: D. Reimer, 1990.
  • Rathje, W. L. “New Tricks for Old Seals: A Progress Report.” In Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East, edited by M. Gibson and R. D. Biggs, 25–32. Malibu: Undena Publications, 1977.
  • Reyes, A. T. The Stamp-Seals of Ancient Cyprus. Oxford: Oxford University School of Archaeology, 2001.
  • Ritter, Nills. Iconography of Deities and Demons ( Electronic Pre–Publication). 2010.
    http://www.religionswissenschaft.uzh.ch/idd/prepublications/e_idd_iran.pdf
  • Rogers, J. H. “Origins of the Ancient Constellations: I. The Mesopotamian traditions.” Journal of the British Astronomical Association 108, no. 02/1 (1998): 9–28.
  • Rothman, Mitchell S. Uruk Mesopotamia & Its Neighbors: Cross-cultural Interactions in the Era of State Formation. Sante Fe, New Mexico: School of American Research Press, 2001.
  • Root, Margaret Cool. “Animals in the Art of Ancient Iran.” In A History of the Animal World in the Ancient Near East, edited by Billie Jean Collins, 169–209. Leiden: Brill, 2002.
  • Root, Margaret Cool. “Prismatic Prehistory: Ernst Herzfeld on Early Iran.” In Ernst Herzfeld and the Development of Near Eastern Studies, 1900–1950, edited by Ann C. Gunter and Stefan R. Hauser. Leiden: Brill, 2005.
  • Root, Margaret Cool, Anastasia Tsibulsky, and M. K. Davis. This Fertile Land: Signs + Symbols in the Early Arts in Iran and Iraq. Ann Arbor, MI: Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, 2005.
  • Rova, Elena. Ricerche sui Sigilli a Cilindro Vicino-Orientali del Periodo di Uruk/Jemdet Nasr. Roma: Istituto per l'Oriente C.A. Nallino, 1994.
  • S

  • Salvatori, Sandro. “Early Bactrian objects in private collections.” In Bactria: An Ancient Oasis from the Sands of Afghanistan, edited by Giancarlo Ligabue and Sandro Salvatori, 181–7. Venezia: Erizzo, 1988.
  • Salvatori, Sandro. "Bactria and Margiana Seals. A New Assessment of Their Chronological Position and a Typological Survey." East and West Rome 50 (2000): 97–146.
  • Sarianidi, Viktor Ivanovič. “Excavations at Southern Gonur.” Iran 31 (1993): 25–39.
  • Sarianidi, Viktor Ivanovič. Myths of ancient Bactria and Margiana on its seals and amulets. Moscow: Pentagraphic, 1998.
  • Sarianidi, Viktor Ivanovič. “The palace and necropolis of Gonur.” In Margiana. Gonur Depe Necropolis. 10 Years of Excavations by Ligabue Study and Research Centre, edited by Rossi-Osmida, G. Florence, 17–49. [Padova]: Il Punto, 2002.
  • Sax, Margaret. “The seal materials, their chronology and sources.” In Catalogue of the Western Asiatic Seals in the British Museum, Cylinder seals V, Neo- Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Periods, edited by Dominque Colon, 18–34. London: British Museum Press, 2001.
  • Sax, Margaret, Dominque Collon, and M. N. Leese. “The Availability of Raw Materials for near Eastern Cylinder Seals during the Akkadian, Post Akkadian and Ur III Periods.” Iraq 55 (1993): 77–90.
  • Sax, Margaret, J. McNabb, and Nigel D. Meeks. “Methods of engraving Mesopotamian cylinder seals: experimental confirmation.” Archaeometry 40 (1998): 1–21.
  • Sax, Margaret, and Nigel D. Meeks. “The Introduction of Wheel Cutting as a Technique for Engraving Cylinder Seals: It’s Distinction from Filing.” Iraq 56 (1994): 153–166.
  • Sax, Margaret, Nigel D. Meeks, and Dominque Collon. “The Early Development of the Lapidary Engraving Wheel in Mesopotamia.” Iraq 62 (2000): 157–176.
  • Sax, Margaret, Nigel D. Meeks, and Dominque Collon. “The introduction of the lapidary engraving wheel in Mesopotamia.” Antiquity 74, no. 284 (2000): 380–387.
  • Schmidt, H. P. “Ancient Iranian Animal Classification.” Studien zur Indologie und Iranistik 5/6 (1980): 209–44.
  • Schmidt, Erich F., Maurits N. Loon, and Hans H. Curvers. The Holmes Expeditions to Luristan. Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1989.
  • Scott, Sarah Jarmer, Sarah Kielt Costello, and Marta Ameri. Seals and Sealing in the Ancient World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.
  • Smith, Joanna S. Script and Seal Use on Cyprus in the Bronze and Iron Ages. Boston: Archaeological Institute of America, 2002.
  • Spier, Jeffrey. Ancient Gems and Finger Rings: Catalogue of the Collection. Malibu: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1992.
  • Sotheby's. Fine Classical, Egyptian and Near Eastern Antiquities, Lot 16. New York: May 20, 1982.
  • Steinkeller, P. “Seal Practice in the Ur III Period.” In Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East, edited by M. Gibson and R. D. Biggs, 41–54. Malibu: Undena Publications, 1977.
  • Stone, Adam. “Enlil/Ellil (god).” Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses. Oracc and the UK Higher Education Academy. http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/listofdeities/enlil/.
  • Strommenger, Eva. Ausgrabungen in Habuba Kabira. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2014.
  • T

  • Teissier, Beatrice. Ancient Near Eastern cylinder seals from the Marcopoli collection. Berkeley: University of California, 1985.
  • Teissier, Beatrice. Egyptian Iconography on Syro-Palestinian Cylinder Seals of the Middle Bronze Age (c.1920–1550 B.C.). Oxford: University of Oxford, 1989.
  • Teissier, Beatrice. Sealing and Seals on Texts from Kültepe Kārum Level 2. Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul, 1994.
  • Tosi, Maurizio. “The Origin of Early Bactrian Civilization.” In Bactria: An Ancient Oasis from the Sands of Afghanistan, edited by Giancarlo Ligabue and Sandro Salvatori, 109–23. Venezia: Erizzo, 1988.
  • Tushingham, A. D. “A ‘Neo-Babylonian’ Seal from Tell Taanach.” Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 286 (1992): 15–18.
  • U

  • Uehlinger, Christoph. Images As Media: Sources for the Cultural History of the Near East and the Eastern Mediterranean: 1st Millenium BCE. Fribourg: University Press, 2000.
  • V

  • Vollenweider, Marie-Louise, Elisabeth Staehelin, and Olga Tufnell. Catalogue Raisonné Des Sceaux, Cylindres, Intailles et Camées: Volume III. Mainz am Rhein: Ph. von Zabern, 1983.
  • Volk, Joyce G. Habib Anavian Collection: Ancient Near Eastern Cylinder and Stamp Seals from the Early 6th Millennium B.C. to 651 A.D. New York: Habib Anavian Galleries, 1979.
  • W

  • Ward, William H. Seal Cylinders and Other Oriental Seals. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1895.
  • Ward, William H. Cylinders and Other Ancient Oriental Seals in the Library of J. Pierpont Morgan. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1909.
  • Weiss, Carina. “Non Grylloi, baskania sunt. On the significance of so-called grylloi/grylli in Greek and Roman glyptics.” In Engraved Gems: From Antiquity to the Present, edited by Ben Bercken and V.C.P. Baan, 145–153. Leiden: Sidestone Press, 2017.
  • Werr, Lamia Al-Gailani. “The Sippar Workshop of Seal Engraving.” American Journal of Archaeology 90, no. 4 (1986): 461–63.
  • Wickede, Alwo. Prähistorische Stempelglyptik in Vorderasien. München: Profil Verlag, 1990.
  • Wilkinson, Richard H. Egyptian scarabs. Oxford: Shire Publications, 2008.
  • Wiseman, Donald J. Catalogue of the Western Asiatic Seals in the British Museum: 1. London: The Trustees of the British Museum, 1962.
  • Wiseman, Donald J. Cylinder Seals: Uruk-Early Dynastic Periods: By D.j. Wiseman. London: The Trustees of the British Museum, 1962.
  • Wittmann, Beatrice. “Babylonische Rollsiegel des 11.-7. Jahrhunderts v. Chr.” BaM 2 (1992): 169–289.
  • Wittmann, Beatrice. “Nachtrag zu ‘Babylonische Rollsiegel des 11.-7. Jahrhunderts v. Chr.’” BaM 25 (1994): 597–600.
  • Y

  • Yamauchi, Kazuya. The Vocabulary of Sasanian Seals. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, 1993.
  • Yaǧmur Heffron. “Papsukkal (god).” Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses, Oracc and the UK Higher Education Academy, 2013. http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/listofdeities/papsukkal/.
  • Z

  • Zettler, Richard L. "On the Chronological Range of Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid Seals." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 38, no. 4 (1979): 257–270.
Back to Top